I'm a former scientist who shares which career paths for scientists exist and how to identify, apply for and get your dream job.
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Science Careers – Ready-Made Checklist for Job Evaluation
Published 6 months ago • 3 min read
Hi Reader, in the last few weeks, we talked a lot about your personal psychology.
Therefore, let’s mix things up and move into a more objective area.
I thought about how to evaluate positions and started to reflect on my own career — the result was a post on the rarest career path in science.
Check it out! I hope it provides some inspiration for you (and gives you a glimpse of the other side of my work).
Moreover, I wanted to give you something to “objectively” categorize a position given that job searches can be emotionally overwhelming.
Therefore, I put together a concise outline you can copy-paste:
Analyzing Job Descriptions
Deciding between positions is complex as you have to pay attention to several factors.
Importantly, not all information will be available to you at all times. This can be limiting, but we will use it to your advantage by structuring our analysis into phases to avoid overwhelm.
This is a snapshot from a mock search I did while creating this course - essentially stepping into your shoes. Even if you think you know exactly what you’re looking for, you might end up confused and overwhelmed.
In essence, you might analyze:
The written description (job opening)
What you can deduce from the company and field
What you learn during the interview process
Let’s go through them one by one so you get a feel for what to look at.
If you currently have a position, you can also do this in reverse.
You can use it to analyze your current position and find out what you might be secretly missing — or what you should be looking for in your next search.
1. Gross Key Factors
These are described in every position description and form the cornerstones of your assessment.
Don’t be surprised if it feels impossible to find a clear salary estimate. Unfortunately, many companies happily share benefits but intentionally keep pay information vague or hidden. A simple trick is to Google the exact job title together with the words “salary” or “pay.” You’ll often find several websites that provide salary data (Jobvector or Glassdoor), and you may also come across similar positions that list their pay range, giving you a useful point of reference.
If available, you should be able to find them in the job listing:
Salary
Location of the office (consider housing prices and availability, including cost of living)
Bonuses (insurances, etc; especially when applying abroad)
Pro Tip: Yes, AI can already help you find these. Either copy and paste the job description or use an agent mode for crawling the web. However, double-check from time to time whether your pipeline works well.
2. Estimated Factors
These can only be estimated from experience or relative to other industries. Often, you will be able to corroborate your assumptions as you go through the interview process.
This is a screenshot from Nature’s career page. While a startup may offer many informal development opportunities, a large company like Nature typically provides more organized and formal educational programs. However, it can sometimes be difficult to understand what these opportunities actually involve once you look beyond the exciting buzzwords.
Key variables to estimate include A) area (e.g., legal, R&D, operations), B) company size (start-up, mid-size, large), and C) brand culture (perceived as innovative, hustle culture, family company).
Specific factors to look at:
Level of regulation (corporate design in a large company vs. start-up freedom)
Responsibilities (based on your tasks — how much will fall on you vs. the team; are you supporting, or executing?)
Competitiveness
Pro Tip: Give your assumptions a reality check using Reddit, Glassdoor, and ChatGPT.
3. Internal Factors
These are often impossible to evaluate until you’ve entered the interview process:
Culture > Psychology of your colleagues — competitive or familiar > Processes — creative vs. outcome-focused vs. leader-driven
Opportunities to climb the ranks (e.g., how many superior positions exist)
Of course, it would take countless hours to take detailed notes on every single position you come across.
If you’ve already identified your top 3–5 choices, you can use the checklist more thoroughly for those. Otherwise, you do it in your head.
If you’re still early in your search, it’s better to use the list as a filter — a way to think about potential applications in light of your priorities.
> It can also be helpful to go through the list for each category (such as sector, company size, etc.) to better understand the advantages and drawbacks of different options.
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